Backup Power for a CPAP and Other Medical Devices During a Power Cut

For most people a power cut means a dark evening. For someone who sleeps with a CPAP or uses other medical equipment at home, it is a bigger worry. A power station can bridge the gap, but it is worth planning it properly.

Important: this guide is general information, not medical advice. For any device you depend on, confirm the power requirements and backup options with your equipment supplier or doctor. For life-critical equipment, always keep a second backup.

Step 1: Find Out How Much Power the Device Uses

Look at the label on the power adapter or in the manual. A CPAP without a heated humidifier typically uses a few dozen watts; with the humidifier and heated tube it can use several times more. Many people switch off the humidifier during an outage to make the battery last much longer.

Step 2: Work Out the Run Time

A simple rule: usable energy ≈ capacity × 0.85, then divide by the device's power. For a CPAP at 40 W without a humidifier:

Power station Capacity About how long at 40 W
FP300 192Wh About 4 hours
FP600 512Wh About one night
TD1200 1,024Wh About 2–3 nights
TD2400 2,048Wh About 5 nights

With the humidifier on, expect a fraction of these times.

Step 3: Choose the Right Connection

  • Pure sine wave. All our power stations give a pure sine wave from the AC socket, which is what medical devices are designed for.
  • DC adapter. Some CPAP makers sell a 12 V adapter. Running the device from the station's 12 V output skips the inverter and makes the battery last longer.
  • Automatic switch-over. The FP300 and FP600 have a UPS function: the device stays plugged into the station, the station into the wall, and it takes over if the power drops.

Step 4: Keep It Ready

  • Keep the station charged and plugged in. LiFePO4 batteries are safe to leave on charge.
  • Do a test night once, so you know how long it really lasts with your settings.
  • For longer outages, a folding solar panel can recharge the station during the day.

Other Devices

The same steps work for oxygen concentrators, nebulisers, powered beds or a fridge for medicine: check the power, calculate the run time, test it. Oxygen concentrators often use a lot of power, so check carefully and ask your supplier before relying on a power station.

Questions about a specific device? Email the model to support@giraffevolt.shop and we will help you work out the run time.